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Smock Alley Theatre : ウィキペディア英語版
Smock Alley Theatre

The Smock Alley Theatre is a theatre in Dublin. The original theatre opened in 1662 and operated till 1787.〔Annals of English Drama 975-1700 Alfred B. Harbage, Samuel Schoenbaum - 1964 -"Smock Alley Theatre, Dublin. Built in 1662 by John Ogilby, and used by his company and thatof his deputy and successor, Joseph Ashbury, 1662- a.1700. In type it probably resembled Lisle's Tennis Court. "〕 In 2012, after a €3.5 million investment, a new theatre opened on the original foundations and with a lot of the original superstructure.〔(Smock Alley Theatre reopening after 225 years - New theatre set to open today on site of original facility which opened in 1662. ) 17 May 2012 "The theatre closed in 1787, after which it served as a store, a church and a tourist attraction. After a €3.5 million investment and years of research and fundraising, the new theatre is set to open on the same foundations at Smock Alley Theatre was originally based. The walls are the same as those that housed that first incarnation of the theatre, but the new facility has a new green room, dressing rooms and 177 seats in the auditorium."〕
==Origins==
When a new phase of theatre history began in Great Britain and Ireland with the Restoration of Charles II in 1660, there were three major theatres built within a few years of one another: Lincoln's Inn Fields (1661) and Drury Lane (1662) in London and Smock Alley Theatre (the first Theatre Royal built in Dublin in 1662).
Only one of these three was a purpose-built theatre building and only one exists in substantially the same form as in 1662; Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin. Lincoln's Inn Field was demolished in 1848 and the Drury Lane has been demolished and rebuilt 4 times since 1663. Smock Alley Theatre was the second ever purpose built theatre in Ireland, the Werburgh Street Theatre was the first but it only presented plays from approximately 1637 to 1641 "The Theatre came to a sudden end with the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641. In October the Lords Justices prohibited playing there; and shortly after, we are told, the building was 'ruined and spoiled, and a cow-house made of the stage.'

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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